A device that provides a concentrated coherent light beam. Laser is an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.

A process that severs material with the heat from a concentrated coherent beam impinging upon the work-piece.

A process that fuses material with the heat from a concentrated coherent beam impinging upon the members to be joined.

The voltage required to ionize (add or remove an electron) a material.

The junction of members or the edges of members that are to be joined or have been joined.