A composite tubular electrode consisting of a metal sheath and a core of various powdered materials, producing no more than slag islands on the face of the weld bead. External shielding is required.

An arc welding process wherein coalescence is produced by heating with an arc between a continuous filler metal (consumable) electrode and the work. Shielding is obtained entirely from an externally supplied gas, or gas mixture. MIG welding requires the use of an inert shield gas.

Multiple steel compositions that have essentially the same crystal structure, such as austenite or ferrite.

A welding process where the torch or electrode holder is manipulated by hand. MIG. See Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW).

A structure resulting from transformation of austenite at temperature considerably below the usual range, achieved by rapid cooling. It is made up of ultra-hard, needlelike crystals that are a supersaturated solid solution of carbon in iron.